Central cooling

Chiller–fan coil systems

Central cooling for facilities where scalability, flexible hydraulics, redundancy and energy control matter.

System architecture is determined by more than peak capacity. We consider part loads, zone schedules, temperature regimes, pumping energy, redundancy and serviceability.

Central cooling system for a commercial building
ScaleLarge facilitiesHydraulicsControlled distributionReliabilityRedundancy

Facilities

Suitable applications

The specific configuration depends on the architecture, operating modes, technical constraints and requirements for subsequent operation.

01

Business centres

A central system serving floors and tenants with variable loads.

02

Retail and hotel complexes

Many zones, long operating hours and requirements for centralised control.

03

Manufacturing

Process cooling, redundancy, precise temperature control and year-round operation.

Tasks

What we address

We start with the outcome required by the owner and operations team, rather than a list of equipment.

01

Part-load efficiency

We select the number of units, system configuration and staging algorithm.

02

Stable hydraulics

We calculate flow rates, pressure differentials, balancing requirements and pump operation under variable conditions.

03

Managed risk

We incorporate redundancy for critical components, bypasses and failure scenarios.

Engineering approach

How we develop the technical solution

Each step reduces uncertainty and links design parameters to the building’s actual operation.

01Profile

We develop a load profile, not just a single peak value.

02System layout

We compare hydraulic arrangements, unit numbers and temperatures.

03Standby

We determine the consequences of failure and the resilience required.

04Algorithm

We define staging and controls to minimise costs.

Scope of works

What the work includes

We agree the scope before work begins, so the client understands the outcome, the boundaries of responsibility and how it will be verified.

01

Cooling plant

Chillers, dry coolers, cooling towers, heat exchangers and operating modes.

02

Hydraulic schematic

Circuits, pumps, buffer storage, headers, control and balancing.

03

Cooling consumers

Fan coil units, air handling units, process equipment and temperature schedules.

04

Water treatment

Heat transfer fluid quality, expansion, make-up, filtration and protection.

05

Automation

Staging, setpoints, weather-based control logic, energy monitoring and supervisory control.

06

Commissioning

Flushing, testing, balancing and verification of algorithms and operating modes.

Interconnections

HVAC works as a system. That is why we link equipment, controls, servicing and operating scenarios.

In practice

Relevant projects

Examples where the engineering approach has been tested through commissioning and subsequent operation.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Brief answers to common questions before design or implementation begins.

HVAC AI

Let’s develop a central cooling concept

HVAC AI will clarify the loads, connected equipment, operating temperatures, and requirements for hydraulics, redundancy and controls.

SM SYSTEMS LLC+380 44 232 19 32